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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about producing under a shared brand, what cottage food law allows, and what it takes to join the network.

Last reviewed July 2026 · Not legal advice

About the network

What is Un-Factory Foods?

A food company built on a different production model. Instead of manufacturing everything in one large facility and shipping it nationwide, we develop the brands, recipes, packaging, standards, and technology — and independent local makers produce those products in the communities where they're sold.

The short version: national infrastructure, local production.

How is that different from a normal food brand?

A conventional national brand solves growing demand by building bigger factories. We solve it by adding more makers. As the network grows, production capacity expands where the demand already is, instead of concentrating in one place and shipping outward.

That means shorter distances to shelf, simpler distribution, and products that reach customers closer to when they were made.

Do makers stay independent businesses?

Yes. A maker runs their own business and serves their own community. What the network provides is the part that's hard to do alone — branding and packaging, ingredient sourcing and purchasing power, production standards and quality assurance, order management technology, marketing support, retail introductions, and operational guidance.

Is this a franchise?

No. We're not selling a franchise or a territory. Makers produce products under a shared brand and shared standards while remaining their own business.

How do you keep quality consistent across many kitchens?

Shared recipes, shared specifications, shared sourcing, and shared quality standards. Consistency isn't a property of the building — it's a property of the system. Every maker works to the same specification with the same ingredients, whichever kitchen they're in.

Becoming a maker

Who are you looking for?

People who care about quality and take pride in every batch. That includes makers already running a cottage food business, people working out of a shared commercial kitchen, and people who haven't started yet but are serious about it.

Experience helps. Care about the craft matters more.

Do I need to already have a food business?

No. Some makers in the network will be established cottage food operators; others will be starting from scratch. If you're in the second group, How to Start a Cottage Food Business walks through what's involved.

Do I need a commercial kitchen?

Not necessarily. In many states a cottage kitchen operating under a cottage food exemption is sufficient for shelf-stable products. Whether that's true for you depends on your state and on what you'd be producing — see the wholesale guide for how the rules differ.

Is there any cost to join?

No. There's no franchise fee, licence fee, training fee, or upfront investment — and nothing you're required to buy from us. No kit, no minimum purchase. We supply the ingredients, packaging, and labels for what you make for the network; you supply your kitchen and your craft.

Am I an employee, or do I stay independent?

You stay independent. Makers work as independent contractors, not employees — you run your own business, set your own hours, use your own kitchen and equipment, and handle your own taxes (we report payments on a 1099-NEC). We specify the product and the standard; how you run your kitchen is up to you.

Is there a background screening?

Yes. A background screening is part of qualification, handled through a separate consent form you sign — and you're free to decline. Our name goes on your product and your name goes on the label, so that trust runs both ways.

How do I apply?

Applications are opening soon. Register your interest and we'll be in touch as the network opens in your state.

Producing for the network

Do I have to accept every order?

No. Each production order — a "Run Ticket" — is yours to accept or decline, for any reason, with no penalty. There are no minimums and no exclusivity. You make what you say yes to.

How and when do I get paid?

Each Run Ticket carries a set production fee, agreed before you start. You're paid within about two weeks of an accepted batch, plus reimbursement for any ingredients you're asked to source yourself. There are no fines or surprise deductions.

Can I still make and sell my own products?

Yes. You're free to keep making and selling your own recipes and serving your own customers. The limits are narrow: you can't use our recipes or specifications outside the network, and for twelve months after leaving you agree not to poach the specific accounts you were introduced to through us.

Who's the producer — you or me?

You are. For labelling and regulatory purposes you're the producer of record: you hold the permits, and your business name and any required cottage-law information appear on the label. You're responsible for keeping your licence or registration current and for confirming an order fits what your permit allows.

Kitchens and the law

What is a cottage food law?

An exemption that lets you produce certain low-risk foods in a cottage kitchen and sell them, without the licensing and facility requirements that normally apply to food manufacturing. Nearly every state has one, and they differ substantially.

What kinds of food qualify?

Shelf-stable products that don't require refrigeration for safety — described in regulation as "non-TCS" or "non-PHF." Baked goods without cream or meat fillings, jams and preserves, dry mixes, confections, roasted nuts, dry snacks, herbs and spices.

Anything needing refrigeration, plus meat, dairy, and low-acid canned goods, generally falls outside these programmes.

What might disqualify me?

The requirements that catch people out are usually about the household rather than the food:

  • Pets. Some states bar pets from the kitchen during production. A few bar them from the entire residence at all times. At least one requires pet presence and species on the label.
  • Well water. Private wells typically require testing, often annually.
  • Home inspection. Some states inspect before you may operate — waits can run 8–12 weeks.
  • Zoning. A few require written local approval first.

Check these before anything else. They're the most common reason a plan stops.

Will someone inspect my kitchen?

It depends entirely on the state. Several require no inspection at all. Others require a pre-operational visit before you can begin. Maker requirements lists which is which.

Do I need a licence or training?

Varies by state. Some require nothing. Others require free registration, a paid annual licence, an accredited food-handler course, or in a few cases recipe and label approval.

Do I have to put my residential address on the label?

Not everywhere. Roughly nine states let you use a state-issued ID or registration number instead. Others require the physical address with no substitute. If this matters to you — and for many makers it does — check your state before packaging is designed.

Selling your products

Can I sell to shops and restaurants?

In some states. The default position in American cottage food law is direct-to-consumer only; roughly two dozen jurisdictions also permit "indirect" sales to a retailer or restaurant that resells.

Several that allow it split the channel — permitting grocery but not restaurants, or the reverse. Where wholesale is allowed covers each one.

Can I ship to other states?

Generally no. Federal FDA jurisdiction overrides state cottage food exemptions the moment a product crosses a state line, regardless of what state law permits. Assume your production serves your own state.

Which states can I operate in?

That depends on the rules where you live and on where the network is opening. States with an open wholesale channel and low cost of entry are the most straightforward — the overview and state tiers page groups all 50 states plus DC by how workable each is.

Do I need insurance?

Product liability insurance is rarely a legal requirement and is strongly advisable regardless. Many farmers markets ask for proof of coverage, and retail buyers generally require it.

Growing

What happens if I hit my state's revenue cap?

Where a cap exists, exceeding it means you're operating outside the exemption. Caps range from roughly $50,000 to $250,000, and several states have none.

Plan the transition before you reach it — moving to a licensed commercial kitchen or co-packer takes longer than the time usually left once the cap is in sight.

Does the network replace local businesses?

No — the opposite. Every new maker is another independent business and another community where production stays local. The model only works if independent makers do.

Still have a question? This page will grow as we hear from makers. If something isn't covered, get in touch — and if you're ready, register your interest.
Not legal advice Regulatory answers here are general information for planning, not legal advice. Cottage food laws differ by state and change frequently. Confirm current requirements with your state department of agriculture or health before you begin selling.